Broker of the Washington Accords (framework Jun 2025; heads-of-state signing 4 Dec 2025) with a regional economic and critical-minerals framework. Uses sanctions to press Rwanda: RDF and four officers (Mar 2026), the Rwandan MoD and Zigama (Oct 2026). Asked M23 to leave Uvira (Dec 2025).
Origin: United States
Relationships
- Broker of: Washington Accord (June 2025)
- Sanctioned: Rwanda (RDF)
Referenced by
- US sanctions on Rwanda’s MoD and Zigama (Oct 2026) (Imposed by)